@layer base, theme, layout, components, utilities, print;

@layer theme {
  :root {
    /* Warm Broadsheet Paper Theme (Default) */
    --bg-canvas: #faf6ee;
    --bg-surface: #f2ece0;
    --bg-elevated: #ffffff;
    --text-primary: #171513;
    --text-secondary: #4a453e;
    --text-muted: #6e675f;
    --border-subtle: #ded5c5;
    --border-strong: #2b2623;

    /* Sindoori / Vermilion Editorial Accent */
    --accent-primary: #c02f1d;
    --accent-primary-hover: #9e2213;
    --accent-soft: #fae6e3;
    --whatsapp-green: #128c7e;
    --whatsapp-green-hover: #0d6e63;

    /* Typography */
    --font-serif-hi: 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi', 'DM Serif Display', 'Instrument Serif', Georgia, serif;
    --font-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', 'Tiro Devanagari Hindi', Georgia, serif;
    --font-sans-hi: 'Noto Sans Devanagari', 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
    --font-label: 'Nunito', 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
    --font-mono: ui-monospace, 'SFMono-Regular', Menlo, Consolas, monospace;

    /* Layout & Spacing */
    --max-width-page: 76rem;
    --radius-sm: 0.375rem;
    --radius-md: 0.625rem;
    --radius-lg: 1rem;
    --shadow-elevated: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(23, 21, 19, 0.14);
  }

  html[data-theme="dark"] {
    --bg-canvas: #121110;
    --bg-surface: #1c1a17;
    --bg-elevated: #25221e;
    --text-primary: #f3eee6;
    --text-secondary: #c7bfb2;
    --text-muted: #948b7e;
    --border-subtle: #332e29;
    --border-strong: #d8cfc2;
    --accent-primary: #e8533f;
    --accent-primary-hover: #f26c5a;
    --accent-soft: #361b17;
    --shadow-elevated: 0 14px 36px -8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  }
}

@layer base {
  html {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    background-color: var(--bg-canvas);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-sans-hi);
    line-height: 1.75;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  }

  body, header, nav, main, article, section, aside, footer, div, p, h1, h2, h3, figure, blockquote, ul, ol, li, fieldset, form, button, input, select, pre {
    box-sizing: inherit;
    margin: 0;
  }

  body {
    min-block-size: 100dvh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration-color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
  }

  button, input, select {
    font: inherit;
    color: inherit;
  }

  button {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}

@layer layout {
  .container {
    inline-size: min(100% - 2rem, var(--max-width-page));
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .main-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    padding-block: 2.25rem 4rem;
    flex: 1;
  }

  @media (min-width: 62rem) {
    .main-layout {
      grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 44rem) minmax(18rem, 23rem);
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: start;
    }
  }

  .editorial-sidebar {
    container-type: inline-size;
  }

  .sidebar-sticky-stack {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  @media (min-width: 62rem) {
    .sidebar-sticky-stack {
      position: sticky;
      inset-block-start: 1.5rem;
    }
  }
}

@layer components {
  /* Reading Progress Bar */
  .reading-progress-track {
    position: fixed;
    inset-block-start: 0;
    inset-inline: 0;
    block-size: 4px;
    background: transparent;
    z-index: 100;
  }

  .reading-progress-fill {
    block-size: 100%;
    inline-size: var(--reading-progress, 0%);
    background: var(--accent-primary);
    transition: inline-size 0.1s linear;
  }

  /* Masthead */
  .site-header {
    border-block-end: 2px solid var(--border-strong);
    background-color: var(--bg-canvas);
  }

  .masthead-top-bar {
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding-block: 0.55rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
  }

  .masthead-top-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .issue-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .badge-live {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding-inline: 0.55rem;
    padding-block: 0.15rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }

  .masthead-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .masthead-brand {
    padding-block: 1.35rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  .brand-logo {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .brand-mark {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 1.5rem + 2vw, 2.75rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .brand-dot {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .brand-sub {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.05rem + 0.9vw, 1.75rem);
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding-inline-start: 0.65rem;
  }

  .brand-tagline {
    margin-block-start: 0.35rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .masthead-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.35rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .masthead-nav a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .masthead-nav a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  /* Essay Switcher Navigation Strip (Clickable Cards with Thumbnails) */
  .essay-switcher-bar {
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    padding-block: 1rem 1.25rem;
  }

  .essay-switcher-header {
    margin-block-end: 0.65rem;
  }

  .switcher-label {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .essay-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(18rem, 1fr));
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .essay-nav-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    padding: 0.75rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    background-color: var(--bg-canvas);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  }

  .essay-nav-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  }

  .essay-nav-card.is-active {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.15);
  }

  .essay-card-thumb {
    inline-size: 5.5rem;
    block-size: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background-color: var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .essay-card-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.2rem;
    flex: 1;
    min-inline-size: 0;
  }

  .essay-card-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .essay-switch-kicker {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }

  .essay-active-pill {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-inline: 0.45rem;
    padding-block: 0.1rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background-color: var(--border-subtle);
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .essay-nav-card.is-active .essay-active-pill {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  .essay-switch-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .essay-switch-sub {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  /* Article Header & Typography */
  .article-kicker-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.85rem;
  }

  .kicker-tag {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }

  .reading-time {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .article-headline {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 1.45rem + 2.6vw, 3.25rem);
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-block-end: 1rem;
  }

  .article-standfirst {
    font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1rem + 0.45vw, 1.32rem);
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* Byline Bar */
  .byline-bar {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-block: 1rem;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
  }

  .author-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .author-meta-link {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .author-avatar {
    inline-size: 3rem;
    block-size: 3rem;
    border-radius: 0.75rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-primary), #8c1f11);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .author-avatar img {
    inline-size: 100%;
    block-size: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center top;
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
  }

  .author-name-line {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .author-subline {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }

  .share-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  /* Interactive Reader Control Strip (Audio + Seeker + Jump Pills) */
  .reader-control-strip {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1rem 1.15rem;
    margin-block-end: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .audio-player-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .audio-transport-controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }

  .btn-transport {
    display: inline-grid;
    place-items: center;
    inline-size: 2.2rem;
    block-size: 2.2rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .btn-transport:hover:not(:disabled) {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .btn-play-audio {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding-inline: 1.1rem;
    padding-block: 0.55rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .btn-play-audio:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary-hover);
  }

  .audio-status-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    flex: 1;
    min-inline-size: 14rem;
  }

  .waveform-bars {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 3px;
    block-size: 16px;
  }

  .waveform-bars span {
    display: block;
    inline-size: 3px;
    block-size: 6px;
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: block-size 0.2s ease;
  }

  .waveform-bars.is-playing span:nth-child(1) { animation: pulse-bar 0.7s infinite ease-in-out 0.1s; }
  .waveform-bars.is-playing span:nth-child(2) { animation: pulse-bar 0.7s infinite ease-in-out 0.25s; }
  .waveform-bars.is-playing span:nth-child(3) { animation: pulse-bar 0.7s infinite ease-in-out 0.4s; }
  .waveform-bars.is-playing span:nth-child(4) { animation: pulse-bar 0.7s infinite ease-in-out 0.15s; }
  .waveform-bars.is-playing span:nth-child(5) { animation: pulse-bar 0.7s infinite ease-in-out 0.3s; }

  @keyframes pulse-bar {
    0%, 100% { block-size: 4px; }
    50% { block-size: 16px; }
  }

  .audio-caption {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .audio-settings-group {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .voice-picker-wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }

  .picker-inline-label {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .speed-select {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding-inline: 0.55rem;
    padding-block: 0.35rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    max-inline-size: 11rem;
  }

  /* Audio Seeker Timeline */
  .audio-seeker-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding-block: 0.25rem;
  }

  .seeker-label,
  .seeker-pct-label {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--font-mono);
    color: var(--text-muted);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .audio-seeker-slider {
    flex: 1;
    accent-color: var(--accent-primary);
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  /* Section Jump Pills */
  .section-jump-bar {
    border-block-start: 1px dashed var(--border-subtle);
    padding-block-start: 0.65rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }

  .section-jump-heading {
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .section-jump-pills {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }

  .section-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-inline: 0.65rem;
    padding-block: 0.25rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: border-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .section-pill:hover {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  /* Segmented Edition Switcher using CSS :has(:checked) */
  .edition-segmented-control {
    border: none;
    padding: 0.25rem;
    background-color: var(--bg-canvas);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(10rem, 1fr));
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  .segment-option {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding-block: 0.45rem;
    padding-inline: 0.65rem;
    border-radius: calc(var(--radius-sm) - 2px);
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .segment-option input[type="radio"] {
    position: absolute;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .segment-option:has(:checked) {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }

  .segment-option:has(:focus-visible) {
    outline: 2px solid var(--accent-primary);
    outline-offset: 2px;
  }

  /* Article Figures & Images */
  .article-figure {
    margin-block: 2.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }

  .article-figure img {
    inline-size: 100%;
    block-size: auto;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  }

  .article-figure figcaption {
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-style: italic;
    border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding-inline-start: 0.75rem;
  }

  /* Article Body Prose */
  .article-body-content {
    font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1rem + 0.35vw, 1.22rem);
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .article-body-content p {
    margin-block-end: 1.35rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
    margin-inline: -0.4rem;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .article-body-content p:hover {
    background-color: rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.04);
  }

  .article-body-content p.is-reading-active {
    background-color: var(--accent-soft) !important;
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    padding-inline-start: 0.65rem;
  }

  .lead-dropcap::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 3.1em;
    line-height: 0.85;
    float: inline-start;
    padding-inline-end: 0.45rem;
    padding-block-start: 0.15rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .article-body-content h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.25rem + 1vw, 1.95rem);
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-block: 2.35rem 0.9rem;
    padding-block-start: 0.5rem;
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    scroll-margin-top: 5rem;
  }

  /* Pullquote Figure */
  .editorial-pullquote {
    margin-block: 2rem;
    padding-block: 1.35rem;
    padding-inline: 1.5rem;
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;
  }

  .editorial-pullquote blockquote p {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: clamp(1.22rem, 1.1rem + 0.5vw, 1.45rem);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-block-end: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .editorial-pullquote figcaption {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  /* Discipline Ordered List */
  .discipline-list {
    margin-block: 1.25rem 1.75rem;
    padding-inline-start: 1.4rem;
  }

  .discipline-list li:not(:last-child) {
    margin-block-end: 0.85rem;
  }

  /* Action Callout Box */
  .action-callout-box {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 2px solid var(--border-strong);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-block: 2rem;
  }

  .action-callout-box h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .action-callout-box ul {
    padding-inline-start: 1.25rem;
  }

  .action-callout-box li:not(:last-child) {
    margin-block-end: 0.65rem;
  }

  .closing-punchline {
    font-size: 1.15em;
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    padding-inline-start: 1rem;
    margin-block: 1.75rem;
  }

  .edition-banner-note {
    background-color: var(--accent-soft);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* More Essays Section (Bottom Directory) */
  .more-essays-section {
    margin-block-start: 3.5rem;
    padding-block: 2.25rem;
    border-block-start: 2px solid var(--border-strong);
  }

  .more-essays-header {
    margin-block-end: 1.75rem;
  }

  .more-essays-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1.3rem + 1vw, 2.1rem);
    margin-block-start: 0.35rem;
  }

  .more-essays-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(18rem, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .more-essay-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .more-essay-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .more-essay-card.is-active {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.12);
  }

  .more-essay-img {
    inline-size: 100%;
    block-size: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    object-fit: cover;
    background-color: var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .more-essay-body {
    padding: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .more-essay-body h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .more-essay-body p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.6;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .more-essay-cta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-start: 0.5rem;
  }

  /* Author Profile Section */
  .author-bio-section {
    margin-block-start: 3.25rem;
    padding-block-start: 2.25rem;
    border-block-start: 2px solid var(--border-strong);
  }

  .bio-eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 1.1rem;
  }

  .bio-hero {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin-block-end: 1.25rem;
  }

  .bio-avatar {
    inline-size: 7.25rem;
    block-size: 7.25rem;
    border-radius: 1.4rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-primary), #7d190d);
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.18);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .bio-avatar img {
    inline-size: 100%;
    block-size: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center top;
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
  }

  .bio-mono {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 2.25rem;
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  .bio-hero-text {
    flex: 1;
    min-inline-size: 16rem;
  }

  .bio-name {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 1.35rem + 1.2vw, 2.25rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.35rem;
  }

  .bio-name span {
    font-size: 0.78em;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .bio-role {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .bio-accent {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .bio-sub {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-block-start: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .bio-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 1.5rem 1.65rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.9rem;
  }

  .bio-card p {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .bio-card p strong {
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .bio-pills {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-block-start: 0.25rem;
  }

  .bio-pill {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding-inline: 0.75rem;
    padding-block: 0.35rem;
    border-radius: 0.5rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }

  .bio-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    margin-block-start: 0.35rem;
  }

  .bio-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    padding-inline: 1rem;
    padding-block: 0.55rem;
    border-radius: 0.65rem;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  }

  .bio-link:hover {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }

  .bio-link.primary {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  /* Sidebar Cards */
  .sidebar-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }

  .sidebar-card-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .sidebar-essay-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .sidebar-essay-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .sidebar-essay-item:hover {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border-color: var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .sidebar-essay-item.is-active {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .sidebar-essay-num {
    font-family: var(--font-mono);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-start: 0.1rem;
  }

  .sidebar-essay-item div {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.1rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .sidebar-essay-item span {
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .sidebar-bullet-list {
    padding-inline-start: 1.15rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .sidebar-bullet-list li:not(:last-child) {
    margin-block-end: 0.65rem;
  }

  .card-urgent {
    background-color: var(--accent-soft);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .urgent-number {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-block-end: 0.35rem;
  }

  .urgent-desc,
  .sidebar-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .subscribe-form {
    margin-block-start: 0.9rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }

  .form-field {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  .form-field label {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .form-field input {
    padding-inline: 0.75rem;
    padding-block: 0.55rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
  }

  .form-feedback {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  /* Buttons */
  .btn-ghost {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding-inline: 0.65rem;
    padding-block: 0.3rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .btn-ghost:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
  }

  .btn-whatsapp {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    background-color: var(--whatsapp-green);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding-inline: 0.85rem;
    padding-block: 0.45rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .btn-whatsapp:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background-color: var(--whatsapp-green-hover);
  }

  .btn-outline {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding-inline: 0.8rem;
    padding-block: 0.45rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .btn-outline:hover:not(:disabled) {
    border-color: var(--border-strong);
  }

  .btn-primary-full {
    inline-size: 100%;
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding-block: 0.6rem;
    padding-inline: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
  }

  .btn-primary-full:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary-hover);
  }

  /* Popover Styling */
  [popover]:where(:popover-open, .\:popover-open) {
    display: block;
  }

  .edition-popover-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    padding: 1rem;
    inline-size: min(92vw, 22rem);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevated);
    margin: auto;
  }

  .popover-heading {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .popover-options {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }

  .popover-option {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    text-align: start;
    padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
  }

  .popover-option:hover:not(:disabled) {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .popover-option span {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  /* Footer */
  .site-footer {
    border-block-start: 2px solid var(--border-strong);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    padding-block: 2rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .footer-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .footer-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  /* =========================================================================
     WHY SPEAKUP SECTION / EDITORIAL MANIFESTO
     ========================================================================= */
  .why-speakup-section {
    padding-block-start: 1.75rem;
    padding-block-end: 0.5rem;
  }

  .why-speakup-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 2.25rem 2.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .why-speakup-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    inset-block-start: 0;
    inset-block-end: 0;
    inline-size: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-primary), #9e2213);
  }

  .why-speakup-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.75rem;
  }

  .why-speakup-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .why-badge-pulse {
    inline-size: 8px;
    block-size: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-soft);
  }

  .why-speakup-meta {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .why-speakup-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 1.4rem + 1.2vw, 2.5rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.75rem;
  }

  .why-speakup-lead {
    font-size: 1.12rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
  }

  .why-quote-box {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.6rem;
    margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
  }

  .why-quote-text {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-hi);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
  }

  .why-quote-author {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-sans-hi);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-style: normal;
  }

  .why-content-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    margin-block-start: 1rem;
  }

  @media (max-width: 860px) {
    .why-content-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 1.5rem;
    }
    .why-speakup-card {
      padding: 1.5rem 1.35rem;
    }
  }

  .why-prose p {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin-block-end: 0.9rem;
  }

  .why-prose p:last-child {
    margin-block-end: 0;
  }

  .why-pillars {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .why-pillar-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 0.95rem 1.15rem;
  }

  .pillar-num {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    line-height: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .why-pillar-item strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.25rem;
  }

  .why-pillar-item p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* Compact bio card styles */
  .bio-card-compact {
    padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  }

  .bio-summary-text {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .masthead-nav-highlight {
    color: var(--accent-primary) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
  }

  .author-avatar-icon {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-primary), #7d190d);
    color: #ffffff;
    inline-size: 2.75rem;
    block-size: 2.75rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  /* References & Sources Card */
  .article-references-section {
    margin-block-start: 3rem;
  }

  .references-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  }

  .references-header {
    margin-block-end: 1.25rem;
  }

  .references-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.4rem;
  }

  .references-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.35rem 0;
  }

  .references-sub {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin: 0;
  }

  .references-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-inline-start: 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .references-list li {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  .references-list a {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    word-break: break-all;
  }

  .references-list a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  .manifesto-refs-bar {
    margin-block-start: 1.5rem;
    padding-block-start: 1rem;
    border-block-start: 1px dashed var(--border-subtle);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .manifesto-refs-bar a {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .manifesto-refs-bar a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  /* Homepage Sections & Essays Grid */
  .home-section {
    padding-block: 3.5rem;
    border-block-end: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .section-title-lockup {
    margin-block-end: 2rem;
    max-inline-size: 48rem;
  }

  .section-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.4rem;
  }

  .section-heading {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 1.4rem + 1.2vw, 2.5rem);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }

  .section-description {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0;
  }

  .home-essays-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(21rem, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .home-essay-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  }

  .home-essay-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }

  .home-essay-media {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
  }

  .home-essay-media img {
    inline-size: 100%;
    block-size: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }

  .home-essay-card:hover .home-essay-media img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
  }

  .essay-number-tag {
    position: absolute;
    inset-block-start: 0.75rem;
    inset-inline-start: 0.75rem;
    background: rgba(18, 17, 16, 0.85);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    padding-inline: 0.6rem;
    padding-block: 0.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  .home-essay-body {
    padding: 1.5rem 1.65rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .home-essay-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-block-end: 0.6rem;
  }

  .badge-cat {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .home-essay-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
  }

  .home-essay-title a {
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .home-essay-title a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .home-essay-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .home-essay-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding-block-start: 1rem;
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .btn-read-essay {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-family: var(--font-sans-hi);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
  }

  .btn-read-essay:hover {
    transform: translateX(3px);
  }

  .essay-edition-pill {
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    padding-inline: 0.6rem;
    padding-block: 0.25rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  }

  /* Educational Library Preview & Full Page */
  .home-library-preview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(16rem, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  .library-snippet-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .snippet-num {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .library-snippet-card h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0.35rem 0 0.5rem 0;
  }

  .library-snippet-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .snippet-link {
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .section-cta-wrap {
    margin-block-start: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .btn-primary-large, .btn-secondary-large {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-sans-hi);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-inline: 1.5rem;
    padding-block: 0.8rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .btn-primary-large {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  .btn-primary-large:hover {
    background-color: var(--accent-primary-hover);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }

  .btn-secondary-large {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .btn-secondary-large:hover {
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }

  /* Resources Preview Grid */
  .home-resources-preview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(20rem, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  .resource-pill-box {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .resource-pill-box.urgent-box {
    border-color: rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.35);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-elevated), var(--accent-soft));
  }

  .resource-pill-title {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.25rem;
  }

  .resource-pill-box a {
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
  }

  .resource-pill-box a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  /* Standalone Library & Resources Page Layout */
  .page-content-wrap {
    padding-block: 2.5rem 4rem;
  }

  .library-hero {
    margin-block-end: 2.5rem;
    max-inline-size: 50rem;
  }

  .library-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.6rem;
  }

  .library-headline {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 1.6rem + 1.4vw, 2.75rem);
    color: var(--text-primary);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
  }

  .library-subhead {
    font-size: 1.12rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0;
  }

  .library-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .library-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: 2rem 2.25rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  }

  .library-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-block-end: 0.5rem;
  }

  .library-num {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .library-category {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .library-card-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.65rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem 0;
  }

  .library-analogy-box {
    background-color: var(--bg-surface);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-primary);
    border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;
    padding: 1.15rem 1.4rem;
    margin-block-end: 1.25rem;
  }

  .library-analogy-box strong {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.35rem;
  }

  .library-analogy-box p {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .library-explainer-text p {
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0 0 0.85rem 0;
  }

  .library-key-points {
    margin: 0;
    padding-inline-start: 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
  }

  /* Resources Page Layout */
  .resources-stack {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2.75rem;
  }

  .resources-group-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem 0;
    padding-block-end: 0.5rem;
    border-block-end: 2px solid var(--border-subtle);
  }

  .resources-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(20rem, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
  }

  .resource-item-card {
    background-color: var(--bg-elevated);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .resource-item-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .resource-item-card.highlight-urgent {
    border-color: rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.4);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-elevated), var(--accent-soft));
  }

  .resource-card-top {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-block-end: 0.6rem;
  }

  .resource-tag {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }

  .resource-tag.urgent {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .resource-arrow {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .resource-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-block-end: 0.45rem;
  }

  .resource-desc {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
    flex: 1;
  }

  .resource-url-preview {
    font-family: var(--font-mono);
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  /* Essay Pagination */
  .essay-pagination {
    margin-block-start: 3.5rem;
    padding-block-start: 2rem;
    border-block-start: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .pagination-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  .pagination-link.next {
    text-align: end;
  }

  .pagination-sub {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .pagination-link strong {
    font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .pagination-link:hover strong {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .pagination-home {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  }

  .pagination-home:hover {
    color: var(--text-primary);
    border-color: var(--text-primary);
  }

  .home-back-link {
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .home-back-link:hover {
    color: var(--accent-primary);
  }

  .mt-3 {
    margin-block-start: 3rem;
  }
}

@layer utilities {
  .sr-only {
    position: absolute;
    inline-size: 1px;
    block-size: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   15. AUTHOR IN-BROWSER EDITOR (Medium-Style Direct Editing)
   ========================================================================== */
.is-author-editing {
  outline: 2px dashed rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.25);
  outline-offset: 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.is-author-editing *:hover {
  cursor: text;
}

.is-author-editing [contenteditable="true"]:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}

.author-editor-toolbar {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  z-index: 99999;
  background: rgba(17, 24, 39, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  color: #f9fafb;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  padding: 10px 18px;
  max-width: 95vw;
  width: auto;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  animation: slideUpEditor 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

@keyframes slideUpEditor {
  from {
    transform: translate(-50%, 40px);
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.editor-bar-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.editor-bar-title {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.editor-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: #10b981;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px #10b981;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: pulseDot 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulseDot {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
  50% { opacity: 0.5; transform: scale(0.85); }
}

.editor-hint {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #9ca3af;
  margin-left: 4px;
}

.editor-bar-actions {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.btn-editor-primary,
.btn-editor-secondary,
.btn-editor-danger,
.btn-editor-close {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn-editor-primary {
  background: #2563eb;
  color: #ffffff;
}
.btn-editor-primary:hover {
  background: #1d4ed8;
}

.btn-editor-secondary {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: #e5e7eb;
}
.btn-editor-secondary:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-editor-danger {
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.2);
  color: #fca5a5;
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
}
.btn-editor-danger:hover {
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.35);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-editor-close {
  background: transparent;
  color: #9ca3af;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.btn-editor-close:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.editor-feedback {
  margin: 6px 0 0 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #34d399;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   16. READER ENGAGEMENT: CLAPS & MULTI-PLATFORM SOCIAL SHARE SUITE
   ========================================================================== */
.reader-engagement-strip {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .reader-engagement-strip {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}

.claps-container {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.btn-clap {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  background: var(--bg-elevated);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: 9999px;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.btn-clap:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-primary);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(192, 47, 29, 0.15);
}

.btn-clap:active {
  transform: scale(0.96);
}

.clap-icon {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-clap:hover .clap-icon {
  transform: rotate(-10deg) scale(1.15);
}

.clap-count {
  background: var(--accent-primary-light);
  color: var(--accent-primary);
  padding: 0.15rem 0.55rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.clap-bubble {
  position: absolute;
  top: -28px;
  left: 20px;
  background: var(--accent-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  pointer-events: none;
  animation: floatUpClap 0.8s ease-out forwards;
}

@keyframes floatUpClap {
  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px) scale(0.8); }
  30% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.1); }
  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px) scale(1); }
}

.share-suite-full {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.share-suite-label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.share-buttons-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-share-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  background: var(--bg-elevated);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-share-icon:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.btn-share-icon.btn-wa:hover { background: #25d366; border-color: #25d366; }
.btn-share-icon.btn-x:hover { background: #000000; border-color: #000000; }
.btn-share-icon.btn-linkedin:hover { background: #0a66c2; border-color: #0a66c2; }
.btn-share-icon.btn-fb:hover { background: #1877f2; border-color: #1877f2; }
.btn-share-icon.btn-tg:hover { background: #229ed9; border-color: #229ed9; }
.btn-share-icon.btn-copy:hover { background: var(--accent-primary); border-color: var(--accent-primary); }

/* Sticky Mini Claps in Control Strip */
.strip-clap-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: 9999px;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.strip-clap-btn:hover {
  color: var(--accent-primary);
  border-color: var(--accent-primary);
}

@layer print {
  @media print {
    .masthead-top-bar,
    .masthead-nav,
    .essay-switcher-bar,
    .reader-control-strip,
    .share-actions,
    .editorial-sidebar,
    .more-essays-section,
    .site-footer,
    .reading-progress-track {
      display: none !important;
    }

    body, html {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #000000;
      font-size: 11pt;
    }

    .main-layout {
      display: block;
      padding: 0;
    }
  }
}